20 Best Wireless Light Socket Switch [2024]

Are you looking for the best wireless light socket switch? Based on expert reviews, we ranked them. We've listed our top-ranked picks, including the top-selling wireless light socket switch.

We Recommended:

# Preview Product
1 DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Socket, 1 Wall Mounted Switch and 2 Bulb Base, No Wiring Required,... DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Socket, 1 Wall Mounted Switch and 2 Bulb Base, No Wiring Required,...
2 DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet Wireless Wall Mounted Light Switch, Electrical Plug in On Off Power... DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet Wireless Wall Mounted Light Switch, Electrical Plug in On Off...
3 Wireless Battery Wall Switch On/Off with Screw-in Socket - RSS33 Wireless Battery Wall Switch On/Off with Screw-in Socket - RSS33
4 LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket (2 Pack) with Dual Switch Remote, 915MHz RF 656ft... LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket (2 Pack) with Dual Switch Remote, 915MHz RF...
5 LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket with Remote, 915MHz 656ft Range On Off Remote... LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket with Remote, 915MHz 656ft Range On Off Remote...
6 DEWENWILS Wireless Light Switch and Receiver Kit, No in-Wall Wiring Required,Remote Control Wall... DEWENWILS Wireless Light Switch and Receiver Kit, No in-Wall Wiring Required,Remote Control Wall...
7 TNP Wireless Light Bulb Socket Lamp Holder Switch - Remote Control LED Lighting Base Extender... TNP Wireless Light Bulb Socket Lamp Holder Switch - Remote Control LED Lighting Base Extender...
8 DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26/E27 Bulb Base, Wireless Light Switch Kit, White... DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26/E27 Bulb Base, Wireless Light Switch Kit, White...
9 DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26 E27 Bulb Base Holder, Wireless Light Switch Kit,... DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26 E27 Bulb Base Holder, Wireless Light Switch Kit,...
10 DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Wall Switch and Outlet, Plug in Remote Control Outlet Light Switch, No... DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Wall Switch and Outlet, Plug in Remote Control Outlet Light Switch, No...
11 DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26/E27 Bulb Base, Wireless Light Switch Kit, White... DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26/E27 Bulb Base, Wireless Light Switch Kit, White...
12 DEWENWILS Wireless Light Switch Remote Control Outlet, Remote Power Wall Switch for Lamps, No Wiring... DEWENWILS Wireless Light Switch Remote Control Outlet, Remote Power Wall Switch for Lamps, No...
13 DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Wall Switch and Outlet, No Wiring Remote Control Outlet Light Switch,... DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Wall Switch and Outlet, No Wiring Remote Control Outlet Light Switch,...
14 mySelectSmart GE Dimmable Wireless Control Switch, On/Off & Full, 1 Outlet, 150 ft. Range from... mySelectSmart GE Dimmable Wireless Control Switch, On/Off & Full, 1 Outlet, 150 ft. Range from...
15 LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket Kit 656ft 915MHz Range On Off Switch for LED Bulbs... LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket Kit 656ft 915MHz Range On Off Switch for LED...
16 Maxxima Remote Control Light Socket E26 Wireless Programmable Lamp E26 Light Switch Kit Maxxima Remote Control Light Socket E26 Wireless Programmable Lamp E26 Light Switch Kit
17 DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet, Wireless Light Switch with 2 Side Outlets, No Interference Remote... DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet, Wireless Light Switch with 2 Side Outlets, No Interference...
18 LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket Adapter with 2 Remotes, 915MHz 656ft Range On Off... LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket Adapter with 2 Remotes, 915MHz 656ft Range On...
19 Woods 59415 Indoor Screw-in Light Socket Screw-in w/Wireless Remote Control & Programmable Timer,... Woods 59415 Indoor Screw-in Light Socket Screw-in w/Wireless Remote Control & Programmable Timer,...
20 DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Socket, 2 Wall Mounted Controllers and 1 Bulb Base, Wireless Light... DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Socket, 2 Wall Mounted Controllers and 1 Bulb Base, Wireless Light...
Bestseller No. 1
DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Socket, 1 Wall Mounted Switch and 2 Bulb Base, No Wiring Required,...
  • 【 Remote Light Switch Kit 】Control 2 lamps simultaneously; remotely turn on/off ceiling lights, plug-in pendant, standing floor lamps, table top...
  • 【 Detachable Wall Mounted Switch 】No in-wall wiring needed; mounting bracket provided; simple installation; white wall mountable switch fits any...
  • 【 80 FT Long Range 】Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; remote control lamps for bedroom, living room,...
  • 【 LED CFL Incandescent Bulb Compatible 】LED/CFL ≤ 20W; Incandescent bulb ≤ 60W; standard medium E26/E27 base; high temperature and electricity...
  • NOTICE: The products are updated version, not expandable to pair with any other DEWENWILS Remote Control products if you purchased after Feb2022
Bestseller No. 2
DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet Wireless Wall Mounted Light Switch, Electrical Plug in On Off Power...
  • 【 Wireless Remote Control 】Remotely turn on/off indoor lighting fixtures, plug-in pendant, lamps, hard-to-reach lights, and other electric...
  • 【 Detachable Wall Mounted Switch 】No in-wall wiring needed; mounting bracket provided; simple installation; white wall mountable switch fits any...
  • 【 New Compact Design 】 Leaves the upper outlet available; smaller than most of the other indoor remote control outlets; wireless switch receiver...
  • 【 Programmable and Expandable 】 Available to add extra remotes, outlets and light sockets (Same Model Only); transmitter and receiver have been...
  • 【 100 ft RF range 】Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; up to 100ft range in open areas; ETL certified and FCC...
Bestseller No. 3
Wireless Battery Wall Switch On/Off with Screw-in Socket - RSS33
  • Easy to install, no electrician needed, no more reaching for your Lamp Switch or Pull String on your Light Fixture
  • Turn On / Off Lamps up to 30m ( 100’) away
  • Includes a Lithium Battery (CR2032) in the Remote Control
  • CFL, LED and Incandescent Bulb Compatible
Bestseller No. 4
LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket (2 Pack) with Dual Switch Remote, 915MHz RF 656ft...
  • Long Range & Magnetic Base: Wireless lighting control ranges up to 100ft(indoor)/656ft(outdoor), allowing you to control your light from almost every...
  • Works with Most E26 Bulbs Including LED Bulb, Smart Bulb, CFL Bulb, Fluorescent Bulb, Corn Light Bulb, etc., but NOT Incandescent Bulb, Halogen Bulb,...
  • Easy Installation: Just screw the bulb adapter between the lamp holder and the bulb, then you can turn your ordinary bulb into wireless bulb. Simple,...
  • Non-Interference: Each item has unique ID and each kit is already paired out of box, you can use several bulb socket kits in one room without signal...
  • LoraTap light socket with memory function, which means that the socket will remember the previous on/off mode after power is restored, if it was off,...
Bestseller No. 5
LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket with Remote, 915MHz 656ft Range On Off Remote...
  • Long Range & Magnetic Base: Wireless lighting control ranges up to 100ft/30m(indoor), 656ft/200m(outdoor), allowing you to control your light from...
  • Works with Most E26 Bulbs Including LED Bulb, Smart Bulb, CFL Bulb, Fluorescent Bulb, Corn Light Bulb, etc., but NOT Incandescent Bulb, Halogen Bulb,...
  • Easy Installation & Non-Interference: Just screw the bulb adapter between the lamp holder and the bulb, then you can turn your ordinary bulb into...
  • Convenient for Everyone: Simple, app-free control of your light, each kit is pre-paired in the factory, no need to do pairing before use, easy for the...
  • LoraTap light socket with memory function, it will remember the previous on/off mode after power is restored, if it was off, it remains off after a...
SaleBestseller No. 6
DEWENWILS Wireless Light Switch and Receiver Kit, No in-Wall Wiring Required,Remote Control Wall...
  • 【 Add Wall Light Switches without Rewiring 】 Simple installation; wired between the power and lighting fixtures; no in-wall wiring needed; expand...
  • 【 Detachable Wall Switch and Compact Receiver Kit 】 Mounting bracket provided; white RF remote control wall mountable switch mounts anywhere;...
  • 【 100 Feet RF Wireless Remote Range 】 Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; does not require line of sight...
  • 【 Programmable and Expandable 】 Available to add more wall switches, receiver kits, extra handheld remotes, outlets and light sockets (Same Model...
  • 【 Widely Used with Multiple Appliances 】 1 Switch controls a group of lights (1000W tungsten / 600W fluorescent / 200W LED); remotely turn on/off...
Bestseller No. 7
TNP Wireless Light Bulb Socket Lamp Holder Switch - Remote Control LED Lighting Base Extender...
  • Remote Control Light – Wirelessly turning on & off your household illuminations using a wireless remote; Control distant hard-to-reach lamps with...
  • Long Range Control - Strong RF Radio Frequency Signal offers up to 80 ft in line of sight operation; Works through walls and doors without interfering...
  • Energy & Money Saving - Low energy consumption while standing by, and sockets power automatically remains OFF after a power outage for safety and...
  • Programmable Setting - All lamp sockets and transmitter have been pre-programmed for immediate use. Control 1 or all sockets at a time using the...
  • Safety & Quality Assurance - ETL & FCC approved that provide a safe & stable performance; Housing made of high temperature / fire resistant material...
SaleBestseller No. 8
DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26/E27 Bulb Base, Wireless Light Switch Kit, White...
  • SIMPLE, FAST, CONVENIENT: An easy way to turn your lights on & off from anywhere in the house whenever you want. Each light bulb socket has a manual...
  • 80FT LONG RANGE: Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; Do not need to be in line of sight for remote to work
  • EXPANDABLE: The sockets and transmitters have been pre-programmed for immediate use. It also has a self-learning function which allow you to expand...
  • ENERGY SAVING: Remotely turn off the lights easily by just pushing a button to save energy; eliminate power wasting and save your money
  • SAFE & STEADY PERFORMANCE: Dewenwils HRLSXXA series wireless light socket obtained ETL and FCC certificates; Made of high temperature and electricity...
Bestseller No. 9
DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26 E27 Bulb Base Holder, Wireless Light Switch Kit,...
  • SIMPLE, FAST, CONVENIENT: An easy way to turn your lights on & off from anywhere in the house whenever you want. Each standard E26 E27 remote light...
  • 80 FT RF RANGE: Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; up to 80ft range in open areas; does not require line of...
  • PROGRAMMABLE LIGHT SOCKET: The lamp sockets and remote switches have been pre-programmed for immediate use, but you can also customize the...
  • ENERGY SAVING: Remotely turn off the lights easily by just pushing a button to save energy; eliminate power wasting and save your money
  • MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER: Hassle-free installation; 12V 23A battery included; simply screw in and use; perfect for the elderly and those with limited...
SaleBestseller No. 10
DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Wall Switch and Outlet, Plug in Remote Control Outlet Light Switch, No...
  • 【 Wireless Switch and Outlet 】 Remotely turn on/off indoor lighting fixtures, plug-in pendant, lamps, hard-to-reach lights, and other electric...
  • 【 Detachable Wall Mounted Switch 】 No in-wall wiring needed; mounting bracket provided; simple installation; white wall mountable switch fits any...
  • 【 New Compact Design Outlet】 Leaves the upper wall socket available; smaller than most of the other indoor remote control outlets; wireless switch...
  • 【 Programmable and Expandable 】 Available to add extra handheld remotes, outlets and light sockets (Same Model Only); transmitter and receiver...
  • 【 100 ft RF range 】 Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; does not require line of sight while using; up to...
Bestseller No. 11
DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Lamp Socket E26/E27 Bulb Base, Wireless Light Switch Kit, White...
  • SIMPLE, FAST, CONVENIENT: An easy way to turn your lights on & off from anywhere in the house whenever you want. Each light bulb socket has a manual...
  • 80FT LONG RANGE: Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; no need for line of sight under remote work
  • EXPANDABLE: The sockets and transmitters have been pre-programmed for immediate use. It also has a self-learning function allowing you to expand your...
  • ENERGY SAVING: Remotely turn off the lights easily by just pushing a button; save energy, eliminate power wasting and save your money
  • SAFE & STEADY PERFORMANCE: Dewenwils HRLSXXA series wireless light socket obtained ETL and FCC certificates; Made of high temperature and electricity...
Bestseller No. 12
DEWENWILS Wireless Light Switch Remote Control Outlet, Remote Power Wall Switch for Lamps, No Wiring...
  • 【 Wireless Wall Switch 】 Add wall light switches easily without rewiring; mounting bracket included; simple installation; wall mounted wireless...
  • 【 100FT RF Wireless Remote Range 】 Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; up to 100ft range in open areas; does...
  • 【 15A/1875W Heavy Duty High Power 】 Up to 15A/1875 watt, 1/3HP high power rating; works with most of household appliances; ideal for indoor...
  • 【 Programmable and Expandable 】 The remote controller and receiver have been pre-programmed for immediate use, but you can freely add extra...
  • 【 Compact Size & Side Outlet 】 Takes up 1 wall outlet socket only; smaller than most of other indoor remote control outlets; handy side plug...
Bestseller No. 13
DEWENWILS Wireless Remote Wall Switch and Outlet, No Wiring Remote Control Outlet Light Switch,...
  • 【 Wireless Switch and Outlet 】Remotely turn on/off indoor lighting fixtures, plug-in pendant, lamps, hard-to-reach outlets, Christmas decorations,...
  • 【 100 ft RF range 】 Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; does not require line of sight while using; up to...
  • 【 Compact Size & Side Outlet 】 Takes up 1 wall outlet socket only; smaller than most of other indoor remote control outlets; handy side plug...
  • 【Non-Interference】 Unique advanced technology eliminates self-interference or interference with other existing RF remote control system; no need...
  • 【 Programmable and Expandable 】 The remote controller and receiver have been pre-programmed for immediate use, but you can freely add extra...
SaleBestseller No. 14
mySelectSmart GE Dimmable Wireless Control Switch, On/Off & Full, 1 Outlet, 150 ft. Range from...
  • Lighting Control – Conveniently control and dim indoor lamps, lights and seasonal décor with this wireless remote and plug-in receiver featuring 1...
  • Wireless Remote – The wireless remote provides ON/OFF and dimming operations up to 150ft. from receiver; 1 CR2032 battery is included to power...
  • Wall Mount – The remote doubles as a wall-mounted switch (hardware included) or fits existing multi-gang locations (wall plate not included)
  • Lighting Network – Pairs with multiple receivers and transmitters to expand lighting network using available motion or door sensor, countdown or...
  • Electrical Ratings – 120VAC, 2.5A, 60Hz, 300W max. tungsten load, 300W max. resistive load, 100W max. CFL/LED load – compatible with LED, CFL and...
Bestseller No. 15
LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket Kit 656ft 915MHz Range On Off Switch for LED Bulbs...
  • Long Range & Magnetic Base: Wireless lighting control ranges up to 100ft(indoor)/656ft(outdoor), allowing you to control your light from almost every...
  • Works with Most E26 Bulbs Including LED Bulb, Smart Bulb, CFL Bulb, Fluorescent Bulb, Corn Light Bulb, etc., but NOT Incandescent Bulb, Halogen Bulb,...
  • Easy Installation & Non-Interference: Just screw the bulb adapter between the lamp holder and the bulb, then you can turn your ordinary bulb into...
  • Flexible Pairing: Each remote control can be paired with up to 20 sockets. Each socket can also be paired with up to 5 remote switches so that you can...
  • LoraTap light socket with memory function, it remains off after a power outage to save energy and your electrical bill; LoraTap patented product with...
Bestseller No. 16
Maxxima Remote Control Light Socket E26 Wireless Programmable Lamp E26 Light Switch Kit
  • Turn your lights on from up to 80 feet away with this wireless remote control light socket
  • Works through walls, doors, and windows
  • Self-learning, program your light socket to work with the remote control
  • Remote can control multiple sockets simultaneously
  • Works With CFL, LED (20 Watts Max) Or Incandescent Bulbs (60 Watts Max), 1 Year Warranty, ETL, FCC
SaleBestseller No. 17
DEWENWILS Remote Control Outlet, Wireless Light Switch with 2 Side Outlets, No Interference Remote...
  • 【Portable Remote Control Switch】The remote has magnets that can mount on the base of the remote switch or other metal surface, it can also used as...
  • 【Wireless Wall Switch】 Remotely turn on/off indoor lighting fixtures, fans, chargers, lamps, hard-to-reach outlets, Christmas decorations, and...
  • 【100FT RF Wireless Remote Range】 Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; up to 100ft range in open areas; does...
  • 【Compact Size & 2 Side-Way Outlets】 User-friendly design makes the upper power socket not occupied; smaller size than most of other indoor remote...
  • 【Non-Interference】 Unique advanced technology eliminates self-interference or interference with other existing RF remote control system; no need...
Bestseller No. 18
LoraTap Wireless Remote Control E26 Light Socket Adapter with 2 Remotes, 915MHz 656ft Range On Off...
  • Long Range & Magnetic Base: Wireless lighting control ranges up to 100ft/30m(indoor), 656ft/200m(outdoor), allowing you to control your light from...
  • Works with Most E26 Bulbs Including LED Bulb, Smart Bulb, CFL Bulb, Fluorescent Bulb, Corn Light Bulb, etc., but NOT Incandescent Bulb, Halogen Bulb,...
  • Easy Installation & Non-Interference: Just screw the bulb adapter between the lamp holder and the bulb, then you can turn your ordinary bulb into...
  • Flexible Pairing: Each remote control can be paired with up to 20 sockets, on button and all lights out. Each socket can also be paired with up to 5...
  • LoraTap light socket with memory function, it will remember the previous on/off mode after power is restored, if it was off, it remains off after a...
Bestseller No. 19
Woods 59415 Indoor Screw-in Light Socket Screw-in w/Wireless Remote Control & Programmable Timer,...
  • Operate lights from across the room
  • Wireless remote control turns lights on or off from a distance up to 80 feet away
  • Program lights to turn on at dusk and off 2, 5, 8 hours or at dawn
  • Random setting gives your home an occupied look while your away
  • CFL, LED, and incandescent compatible
Bestseller No. 20
DEWENWILS Remote Control Light Socket, 2 Wall Mounted Controllers and 1 Bulb Base, Wireless Light...
  • Remote Light Switch Kit - Remotely turn on/off ceiling lights, plug-in pendant, standing floor lamps, table top lamps, bedside and hard-to-reach...
  • 2 Detachable Wall Mounted Switch - No in-wall wiring needed; mounting bracket provided; The product offers 2 Controllers for you to control 1 light at...
  • 80 FT Long Range - Strong RF signal works through walls and doors without any interference; remote control lamps for bedroom, living room, basement...
  • LED CFL Incandescent Bulb Compatible - LED/CFL ≤ 20W; Incandescent bulb ≤ 60W; standard medium E26/E27 base; high temperature and electricity...
  • NOTICE: The products are updated version, not expandable to pair with any other DEWENWILS Remote Control products if you purchased after Feb2022

Having trouble finding a great wireless light socket switch?

This problem is well understood by us because we have gone through the entire wireless light socket switch research process ourselves, which is why we have put together a comprehensive list of the best wireless light socket switchs available in the market today.

After hours of searching and using all the models on the market, we have found the best wireless light socket switch for 2023. See our ranking below!

How Do You Buy The Best Wireless Light Socket Switch?

Do you get stressed out thinking about shopping for a great wireless light socket switch? Do doubts keep creeping into your mind?

We understand, because we’ve already gone through the whole process of researching wireless light socket switch, which is why we have assembled a comprehensive list of the greatest wireless light socket switch available in the current market. We’ve also come up with a list of questions that you probably have yourself.

John Harvards has done the best we can with our thoughts and recommendations, but it’s still crucial that you do thorough research on your own for wireless light socket switch that you consider buying. Your questions might include the following:

  • Is it worth buying an wireless light socket switch?
  • What benefits are there with buying an wireless light socket switch?
  • What factors deserve consideration when shopping for an effective wireless light socket switch?
  • Why is it crucial to invest in any wireless light socket switch, much less the best one?
  • Which wireless light socket switch are good in the current market?
  • Where can you find information like this about wireless light socket switch?

We’re convinced that you likely have far more questions than just these regarding wireless light socket switch, and the only real way to satisfy your need for knowledge is to get information from as many reputable online sources as you possibly can.

Potential sources can include buying guides for wireless light socket switch, rating websites, word-of-mouth testimonials, online forums, and product reviews. Thorough and mindful research is crucial to making sure you get your hands on the best-possible wireless light socket switch. Make sure that you are only using trustworthy and credible websites and sources.

John Harvards provides an wireless light socket switch buying guide, and the information is totally objective and authentic. We employ both AI and big data in proofreading the collected information.

How did we create this buying guide? We did it using a custom-created selection of algorithms that lets us manifest a top-10 list of the best available wireless light socket switch currently available on the market.

This technology we use to assemble our list depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Brand Value: Every brand of wireless light socket switch has a value all its own. Most brands offer some sort of unique selling proposition that’s supposed to bring something different to the table than their competitors.
  2. Features: What bells and whistles matter for an wireless light socket switch?
  3. Specifications: How powerful they are can be measured.
  4. Product Value: This simply is how much bang for the buck you get from your wireless light socket switch.
  5. Customer Ratings: Number ratings grade wireless light socket switch objectively.
  6. Customer Reviews: Closely related to ratings, these paragraphs give you first-hand and detailed information from real-world users about their wireless light socket switch.
  7. Product Quality: You don’t always get what you pay for with an wireless light socket switch, sometimes less, and sometimes more.
  8. Product Reliability: How sturdy and durable an wireless light socket switch is should be an indication of how long it will work out for you.

John Harvards always remembers that maintaining wireless light socket switch information to stay current is a top priority, which is why we are constantly updating our websites. Learn more about us using online sources.

If you think that anything we present here regarding wireless light socket switch is irrelevant, incorrect, misleading, or erroneous, then please let us know promptly!

Related Post:

FAQ:

Q: How do you wire a light bulb socket?

A: Turn off the Power. Turn off the power to the circuit that you’ll be working on by switching off the appropriate breaker in your home’s electrical service panel ( breaker … Remove the Globe. Remove the globe from the fixture. … Test for Power. … Loosen the Fixture and Test for Power. … Disconnect the Wiring. …

Q: How to wire a 3 way lamp socket?

A: Turn the power off at the breaker box. Remove the old socket from the lamp if it has one. … Push each wire through a hole in the new socket. … Strip off about 3 inches of insulation from each wire using the wire strippers. … Take each black wire and fasten it to either side of the silver screw terminals on one side of the socket.

Q: What is a wireless light switch?

A: Scheduling and timer: create timers or countdowns which allow your smart switch to power on/off automatically. … Helpful night light: set the indicator light on the smart light switch to always on. … Wi-fi control: manage your home smart light switch anytime,anywhere. …

Q: How does a wireless wall switch work?

A: Wireless light switches eliminate the wire from the light to the switch location. This is useful in remodeling situations where new wiring can be a hassle. Rather than tearing down a wall to gain access to the wires, a wireless switch can be used. This avoids any need to access wires and makes remodeling fast and simple.