20 Best Under Sink Water Softener [2024]

Are you looking for the best under sink water softener? Based on expert reviews, we ranked them. We've listed our top-ranked picks, including the top-selling under sink water softener.

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# Preview Product
1 iSpring RCC7, NSF Certified, High Capacity Under Sink 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis Drinking Filtration... iSpring RCC7, NSF Certified, High Capacity Under Sink 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis Drinking Filtration...
2 iSpring RCC1UP-AK 100GPD Under Sink 7-Stage Reverse Osmosis RO Drinking Filtration System and Water... iSpring RCC1UP-AK 100GPD Under Sink 7-Stage Reverse Osmosis RO Drinking Filtration System and...
3 Tier1 48,000 Grain High Efficiency Digital Whole House Water Softener with Under Sink Reverse... Tier1 48,000 Grain High Efficiency Digital Whole House Water Softener with Under Sink Reverse...
4 Eddy Electronic Water Descaler - Water Softener Alternative - Reduces Limescale Eddy Electronic Water Descaler - Water Softener Alternative - Reduces Limescale
5 KleenWater Dishwasher Water Filter, KW2510HW-resin Under Sink Filtration System, Cation Exchange... KleenWater Dishwasher Water Filter, KW2510HW-resin Under Sink Filtration System, Cation Exchange...
6 iSpring RCC7P-AK 6-Stage Reverse Osmosis System Under Sink with Alkaline Water Filter and Pump, pH+,... iSpring RCC7P-AK 6-Stage Reverse Osmosis System Under Sink with Alkaline Water Filter and Pump,...
7 Waterdrop TSA 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter, Direct Connect to Home Faucet, NSF/ANSI 42 Certified... Waterdrop TSA 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter, Direct Connect to Home Faucet, NSF/ANSI 42...
8 PUREPLUS Under Sink Water Filter, 22000 Gallons, 99.99% Chlorine Reduction, NSF/ANSI Certified... PUREPLUS Under Sink Water Filter, 22000 Gallons, 99.99% Chlorine Reduction, NSF/ANSI Certified...
9 iSpring RCC7AK, NSF Certified 75 GPD, 6-Stage Reverse Osmosis System, pH+ Alkaline Remineralization... iSpring RCC7AK, NSF Certified 75 GPD, 6-Stage Reverse Osmosis System, pH+ Alkaline...
10 APEC Water Systems ROES-50 Essence Series Top Tier 5-Stage Certified Ultra Safe Reverse Osmosis... APEC Water Systems ROES-50 Essence Series Top Tier 5-Stage Certified Ultra Safe Reverse Osmosis...
11 Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink Water Filter System, Reduces Lead, Chlorine, Bad Taste & Odor, Under... Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink Water Filter System, Reduces Lead, Chlorine, Bad Taste & Odor, Under...
12 Waterdrop 15UA Under Sink Water Filter System, Reduces Lead, Chlorine, Bad Taste & Odor, Under... Waterdrop 15UA Under Sink Water Filter System, Reduces Lead, Chlorine, Bad Taste & Odor, Under...
13 Aquasana Whole House Water Filter System - Water Softener Alternative - Salt-Free Descaler, Carbon &... Aquasana Whole House Water Filter System - Water Softener Alternative - Salt-Free Descaler, Carbon...
14 Waterdrop TSU 0.01μm Ultra-Filtration Under Sink Water Filter System, 3-Stage High Capacity, USA... Waterdrop TSU 0.01μm Ultra-Filtration Under Sink Water Filter System, 3-Stage High Capacity, USA...
15 Tier1 Eco Series Whole House Water Filtration System for Chlorine Reduction (1,100,000 Gallon... Tier1 Eco Series Whole House Water Filtration System for Chlorine Reduction (1,100,000 Gallon...
16 Aquasana 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter System - Kitchen Counter Claryum Filtration - Filters 99%... Aquasana 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter System - Kitchen Counter Claryum Filtration - Filters...
17 EXPRESS WATER UV Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System – 11 Stage UV Water Filter with Faucet... EXPRESS WATER UV Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System – 11 Stage UV Water Filter with Faucet...
18 Watts Premier OFPSYS Whole House OneFlow Plus Salt Free Scale Prevention and Water System, White Watts Premier OFPSYS Whole House OneFlow Plus Salt Free Scale Prevention and Water System, White
19 EcoPure EPHS Conditioner | Water Softener & Filtration System Hybrid | NSF Certified | Salt Saving... EcoPure EPHS Conditioner | Water Softener & Filtration System Hybrid | NSF Certified | Salt...
20 Waterdrop 17UA-UF 0.01 μm Ultra Filtration Under Sink Water Filter for Baçtёria Reduction, 19K... Waterdrop 17UA-UF 0.01 μm Ultra Filtration Under Sink Water Filter for Baçtёria Reduction, 19K...
SaleBestseller No. 1
iSpring RCC7, NSF Certified, High Capacity Under Sink 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis Drinking Filtration...
  • Great tasting water-A standard 5 stage RO system produces slightly acidic water with a pH of 7.0 or below,Converts your water into clean, pure and...
  • Fits under most kitchen sinks-1. System does not require any power source. 2. It has a check valve to prevent the backflow of water into the membrane...
  • ISPRING products are designed in the United States and produced in strict accordance with American quality standards. Certified to NSF/ANSI 58, 15...
  • Easy installation and typically is installed in a couple of hours.100% Satisfied customers- Refer to manual and our YouTube videos for installation....
  • High quality iSpring water filter for sink helps you experience clean, safe, good-tasting water every time you turn on the faucet. (System comes...
Bestseller No. 2
iSpring RCC1UP-AK 100GPD Under Sink 7-Stage Reverse Osmosis RO Drinking Filtration System and Water...
  • QUALITY 7-STAGE FILTRATION: This Reverse Osmosis (RO) water filtration system removes up to 99% of over 1,000 harmful contaminants like chlorine,...
  • BOOSTER PUMP: Reverse Osmosis produces filtered drinking water by pressurizing water molecules through RO membrane and leaving impurities out....
  • UV FILTER: The UV stage of this Reverse Osmosis system comes with a Smart Flow Sensor which turns the UV light on and off. An automatic 3-minute delay...
  • FEATURES: Come with European-Style brushed nickel kitchen faucet with the rust-free finish. The 1st stage has see-through housing that enables...
  • DO-IT-YOURSELF INSTALLATION: Typically, in a couple of hours with industry-leading help just a phone call away. Fits under a standard kitchen sink,...
Bestseller No. 3
Tier1 48,000 Grain High Efficiency Digital Whole House Water Softener with Under Sink Reverse...
  • DIGITAL METER HEAD CONTROL VALVE: LCD display, electric plug in, improved features, and ease of operation as compared to Fleck 5600SXT.
  • COMPLETE WATER SOFTENER and 5-STAGE REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEMS: Each system includes a brine tank, pre-filled mineral tank with 1.5 cubic feet of Cation...
  • ADDITION OF THE 5-STAGE REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM: The Tier1 RO5 Under Sink Reverse Osmosis System features a continuous water flow and efficient...
  • SCALE REDUCTION: Protects fixtures, pipes, and appliances from harmful scale. Prevents damage from hard minerals such as calcium and magnesium...
  • SMART SPACE SAVING DESIGN: Its unique precision turbine meter is incorporated in the system bypass valve saving over 4 feet of floor space. 10 x 54...
Bestseller No. 4
Eddy Electronic Water Descaler - Water Softener Alternative - Reduces Limescale
  • No salt alternative to a water softener. Emulates softened water without changing your water hardness. Retains healthy minerals in your water supply.
  • Made in BRITAIN. 12 month 100% "no quibble" Money-Back Guarantee + Lifetime Repair or Replace warranty.
  • Easy customer installation on metal or plastic pipes. Helps prevent build-up of lime scale and dissolve existing deposits.
  • Descales entire water system. Maintenance-free with great results up to and above 20 gpg.
  • Environmentally friendly. No salt added to your water and users report great improvements to hair and skin. Please scroll down page to see full...
Bestseller No. 5
KleenWater Dishwasher Water Filter, KW2510HW-resin Under Sink Filtration System, Cation Exchange...
  • Softener Resin combats hard water and cloudy build-up on glassware
  • Convenient package including all necessary installation components
  • Ideal for commercial / residential dish washer systems
  • Includes housing, bracket, wrench, connections and three cartridges
Bestseller No. 6
iSpring RCC7P-AK 6-Stage Reverse Osmosis System Under Sink with Alkaline Water Filter and Pump, pH+,...
  • Reverse Osmosis requires high water pressure to force the impurities out of the water. RCC7P-AK’s extremely durable electric booster pump ensures...
  • High Capacity Reverse Osmosis water filtration for safer, healthier water. This under sink mounted water filter and water softener removes up to 99%...
  • The RO membrane removes not only harmful pollutants but also a few helpful minerals. As a result, a standard 5 stage RO system produces slightly...
  • With Premium quality components ensure highest reliability and low maintenance for many years to come. Clear see-through 1st stage housing makes...
  • For indoor use only. Extended Manufacturer upon registration, support from Atlanta GA USA
SaleBestseller No. 7
Waterdrop TSA 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter, Direct Connect to Home Faucet, NSF/ANSI 42 Certified...
  • [More filters, better taste] This under sink water filter system comes with 3 filters and can realize 8-stage deep filtration to reduce silt, rust,...
  • [No leaking or cracking with highly precised technique] The under counter water filter adopts strong materials with an upgraded design. In addition,...
  • [Lifespan of up to 18 months] The three under sink water filters have lifespans of 6 months, 8-12 months, and 12-18 months, respectively. This long...
  • [3min installation, 3s replacement] This under sink water filter system works perfectly with 3/8” and 1/2” cold water tubes. The overall...
  • [On-demand filtration solution] The Waterdrop under sink water filter for drinking water connects to your original faucet, so that you don’t have to...
Bestseller No. 8
PUREPLUS Under Sink Water Filter, 22000 Gallons, 99.99% Chlorine Reduction, NSF/ANSI Certified...
  • 𝟮𝟮,𝟬𝟬𝟬 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗨𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮-𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗖𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗶𝘁𝘆 - PUREPLUS under sink water...
  • 𝗡𝗦𝗙 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝟵𝟵% 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗙𝗶𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 - PUREPLUS...
  • 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗼𝗿 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗱-𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 - PUREPLUS under sink filter is certified against...
  • 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹 - The system should be connected only to a cold water supply. PUREPLUS under counter water...
  • 𝗪𝗮𝗿𝗺 𝗧𝗶𝗽𝘀 - PUREPLUS WFS5300A water filter is suitable for faucets with 1/2" or 3/8" FEMALE NPT thread, If a female threaded...
SaleBestseller No. 9
iSpring RCC7AK, NSF Certified 75 GPD, 6-Stage Reverse Osmosis System, pH+ Alkaline Remineralization...
  • Certified to NSF/ANSI 58, 6-Stage Alkaline Remineralization Layered Filtration - Exclusively designed to restore the natural alkalinity and mineral...
  • GREAT-TASTING MINERAL WATER - A standard 5 stage RO system produces slightly acidic water with a pH of 7. 0 or below because the RO membrane removes...
  • LOW MAINTENANCE - Transparent 1st stage housing for easy visual inspection. Three extra long life pre-filters to remove large contaminants and protect...
  • EASY TO INSTALL & NO LEAKS - The water purifier is designed for do-it-yourself installation and all necessary parts for installation are included....
  • 100% SATISFIED CUSTOMERS - RCC7AK from America’s favorite brand of under sink water filter is the highly rated reverse osmosis systems. Comes with...
SaleBestseller No. 10
APEC Water Systems ROES-50 Essence Series Top Tier 5-Stage Certified Ultra Safe Reverse Osmosis...
  • Supreme quality - designed, engineered, and assembled in USA to guarantee water safety & your health. WQA certified to provide unlimited clean,...
  • Premium long-lasting filters remove up to 99% of contaminants such as chlorine, taste, odor, VOCs, as well as toxic fluoride, arsenic, lead, nitrates,...
  • America's No.1 rated water filter brand with 20 years of success guaranteeing trouble free, noise-free system for long lasting, dependable, pure...
  • System comes with 100% lead-free designer faucet, plus certified JG food grade tubing and parts to provide safe, contamination-free pure water. Pipe...
  • High quality leak-free quick connect fittings require no extra lock clips to seal leak - not relying on water leak detector to protect your home like...
SaleBestseller No. 11
Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink Water Filter System, Reduces Lead, Chlorine, Bad Taste & Odor, Under...
  • Ultra-Long Service Life: When used with municipal water, each filter has a maximum service life of 12 months or 8,000 gallons.[1]
  • Innovative Multistage Filtration: The Waterdrop Direct Connect Under Sink Water Filter System uses innovative multistage filtration. And it can...
  • WQA Certified Filter: Made from premium BPA-free and lead-free materials, the under sink water filter is certified by WQA against NSF/ANSI 372...
  • Easy Installation: The system should be connected only to a cold water supply. With innovative push-to-connect fittings, the entire installation...
  • Fast Flow Rate & Multiple Uses: The fast and stable water supply provides pure water that tastes like spring water. The tested full flow rate is 0.75...
SaleBestseller No. 12
Waterdrop 15UA Under Sink Water Filter System, Reduces Lead, Chlorine, Bad Taste & Odor, Under...
  • Ultra-Long Service Life: When used with municipal water, each filter has a maximum service life of 24 months or 16,000 gallons.[1]
  • Innovative Multistage Filtration: The Waterdrop Direct Connect Under Sink Water Filter System uses innovative multistage filtration. And it can...
  • WQA Certified Filter: Made from premium BPA-free and lead-free materials, the under sink water filter is certified by WQA against NSF/ANSI 372...
  • Easy Installation: The system should be connected only to a cold water supply. With innovative push-to-connect fittings, the entire installation...
  • Fast Flow Rate & Multiple Uses: The fast and stable water supply provides pure and fresh water that tastes like spring water. The tested full flow...
Bestseller No. 13
Aquasana Whole House Water Filter System - Water Softener Alternative - Salt-Free Descaler, Carbon &...
  • Clean, Great Tasting Water From Every Tap In Your Home - Removes 97% of chlorine and reduces harmful contaminants like lead, mercury, herbicides,...
  • High-Performance Filter System - Salt-free conditioner, carbon & KDF filtration engineered to maximize filtration and reduce scale while leaving...
  • Cost Efficient & Long Lasting - Clean water for less than dollars0.01 a gallon - Save twice as much compared to other brands on purified water for 1...
  • Easy Maintenance - No draining or back flushing needed - Easily replace pre and post filters every 2 months for best filtration and flow rate
  • Top-Grade Install Kit & Components - System includes filter tank, conditioner tank, 20" pre-filter, post-filter, brass fittings for 1'' or 3/4''...
Bestseller No. 14
Waterdrop TSU 0.01μm Ultra-Filtration Under Sink Water Filter System, 3-Stage High Capacity, USA...
  • 0.01 um ultrafiltration membrane: The 0.01 um ultrafiltration membrane can reduce most harmful substances that are larger than 0.01 um. The...
  • Integrated waterways: This Waterdrop under sink water filter system adopts advanced integrated waterways to prevent water leakage, so that you can...
  • 24 month filter lifespan: With the adoption of the advanced ultrafiltration membrane design, the service life of the under sink water filter system is...
  • Smart indicators: The under sink water filtration system is provided with smart indicators, which help to improve the life quality, so that you can...
  • Easy to install: The system is equipped with a stainless steel faucet, a 3/8” water inlet hose, a 1/4” water outlet hose, a 3/8”-1/2” feed...
Bestseller No. 15
Tier1 Eco Series Whole House Water Filtration System for Chlorine Reduction (1,100,000 Gallon...
  • CERTIFIED PROTECTION: Certified to NSF/ANSI 42 for Chlorine reduction. Provides 97% chlorine reduction for up to 1,100,000 gallons.
  • EASY INSTALLATION: Installs quickly and easily at your water's point of entry.
  • QUALITY FILTRATION: Reduces exposure to chemical contaminants, like chlorine.
  • PROVIDES GREAT WATER: Provides clean, great tasting water to every tap in your home
  • INCLUDES: 10 inch x 54 inch resin tank, carbon and KDF media blend, 20 inch by 4.5 inch sediment filter with housing and bracket, required...
Bestseller No. 16
Aquasana 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter System - Kitchen Counter Claryum Filtration - Filters 99%...
  • Instantly Transform Ordinary Tap Water Into Clean Extraordinary Water - Removes up to 99% of 77 contaminants while leaving healthy minerals so you can...
  • High Flow Rate - This system powers through a half-gallon of water every minute No need to wait for clean water compared to traditional drip filters
  • Cost Efficient & Long Lasting - The most economical filter on the market at less than 10 cents per gallon filtered Lasts for 6 months or 600 gallons...
  • Easiest Filter Replacement - Replacements are engineered for ease No need to disconnect hoses or water lines housing easily twists off for snappy...
  • Top-Grade Components - Includes first set of filter and all parts required for DIY Installation - No plumber required. Please review owner's manual...
Bestseller No. 17
EXPRESS WATER UV Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System – 11 Stage UV Water Filter with Faucet...
  • Reverse Osmosis Water Filter: Experience what water should taste like with the Express Water reverse osmosis water filtration system removing up to...
  • UV Water Purification System: Powerful UV Sterilization eliminates microorganisms like coliform, E. Coli, viruses, bacteria, microorganisms, and more...
  • Alkaline Water Filter: Alkaline Filtration System with Active Mineral Technology adds Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, and other minerals to your body...
  • Under Sink Water Filter: Don’t waste money on professional installation. Express Water’s quick and easy-to-understand design means you can install...
  • Quality : Rest easy with our 1-year on all Express Water Reverse Osmosis Water Systems
SaleBestseller No. 18
Watts Premier OFPSYS Whole House OneFlow Plus Salt Free Scale Prevention and Water System, White
  • Reduces hard water scale buildup in pipes and appliances and removes harmful contaminants for better tasting water
  • Effective template-assisted crystallization (TAC) technology prevents mineral buildup
  • High-capacity, 20-micron water filter removes chlorine taste and sediment
  • Easily installs on a floor or mounted to a wall
  • No salt, electricity, backwashing, or regeneration required and zero wastewater to drain
Bestseller No. 19
EcoPure EPHS Conditioner | Water Softener & Filtration System Hybrid | NSF Certified | Salt Saving...
  • SALT SAVING TECHNOLOGY: Autosense Technology is an exclusive feature that calculates how much salt and water is required to regenerate the system and...
  • SOFTENING AND FILTRATION IN ONE: The EPHS is NSF-certified to reduce hard water levels along with harmful contaminants including lead, chlorine,...
  • PERFECT FOR URBAN AND RURAL AREAS: This whole home softening/filtration system hybrid is designed to be used with both city and private well water...
  • EASY SETUP & MAINTENANCE: Intuitive programming controls, low salt indicator light and compact single tank design provide an easy softening solution
Bestseller No. 20
Waterdrop 17UA-UF 0.01 μm Ultra Filtration Under Sink Water Filter for Baçtёria Reduction, 19K...
  • 【Superior material】 With a filtration accuracy of 0.01 μm, the Ultrafiltration membrane filters out most of baçtёria larger than 0.01 μm....
  • 【Innovative multistage filtration】 The Waterdrop Direct Connect Under Sink Water Filter System uses innovative multistage filtration. The system...
  • 【Easy installation】 The system should be connected only to a cold water supply. With innovative push-to-connect fittings, the entire installation...
  • 【Ultra-long service life】 When used with municipal water, each filter has a maximum Chlorine reduction service life of 36 months or 19,000...
  • 【Fast flow rate & multiple uses】 The fast and stable water supply provides pure water that tastes like spring water. The tested full flow rate is...

Having trouble finding a great under sink water softener?

This problem is well understood by us because we have gone through the entire under sink water softener research process ourselves, which is why we have put together a comprehensive list of the best under sink water softeners available in the market today.

After hours of searching and using all the models on the market, we have found the best under sink water softener for 2023. See our ranking below!

How Do You Buy The Best Under Sink Water Softener?

Do you get stressed out thinking about shopping for a great under sink water softener? Do doubts keep creeping into your mind?

We understand, because we’ve already gone through the whole process of researching under sink water softener, which is why we have assembled a comprehensive list of the greatest under sink water softener available in the current market. We’ve also come up with a list of questions that you probably have yourself.

John Harvards has done the best we can with our thoughts and recommendations, but it’s still crucial that you do thorough research on your own for under sink water softener that you consider buying. Your questions might include the following:

  • Is it worth buying an under sink water softener?
  • What benefits are there with buying an under sink water softener?
  • What factors deserve consideration when shopping for an effective under sink water softener?
  • Why is it crucial to invest in any under sink water softener, much less the best one?
  • Which under sink water softener are good in the current market?
  • Where can you find information like this about under sink water softener?

We’re convinced that you likely have far more questions than just these regarding under sink water softener, and the only real way to satisfy your need for knowledge is to get information from as many reputable online sources as you possibly can.

Potential sources can include buying guides for under sink water softener, rating websites, word-of-mouth testimonials, online forums, and product reviews. Thorough and mindful research is crucial to making sure you get your hands on the best-possible under sink water softener. Make sure that you are only using trustworthy and credible websites and sources.

John Harvards provides an under sink water softener buying guide, and the information is totally objective and authentic. We employ both AI and big data in proofreading the collected information.

How did we create this buying guide? We did it using a custom-created selection of algorithms that lets us manifest a top-10 list of the best available under sink water softener currently available on the market.

This technology we use to assemble our list depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Brand Value: Every brand of under sink water softener has a value all its own. Most brands offer some sort of unique selling proposition that’s supposed to bring something different to the table than their competitors.
  2. Features: What bells and whistles matter for an under sink water softener?
  3. Specifications: How powerful they are can be measured.
  4. Product Value: This simply is how much bang for the buck you get from your under sink water softener.
  5. Customer Ratings: Number ratings grade under sink water softener objectively.
  6. Customer Reviews: Closely related to ratings, these paragraphs give you first-hand and detailed information from real-world users about their under sink water softener.
  7. Product Quality: You don’t always get what you pay for with an under sink water softener, sometimes less, and sometimes more.
  8. Product Reliability: How sturdy and durable an under sink water softener is should be an indication of how long it will work out for you.

John Harvards always remembers that maintaining under sink water softener information to stay current is a top priority, which is why we are constantly updating our websites. Learn more about us using online sources.

If you think that anything we present here regarding under sink water softener is irrelevant, incorrect, misleading, or erroneous, then please let us know promptly!

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FAQ:

Q: Why to install a water softener?

A: Turn off water supply at main Drain water lines Make proper connections (Optional: install remote bypass) Fill brine tank half-full with salt Ensure bypass is shut,slowly turn on water,check for leaks Complete start-up procedure

Q: Should you buy a water softener?

A: “Purchasing a softener can be an upfront investment, but the benefits will save you money on appliances, clothes, and fixtures in the long run,” says Rodriguez. Before purchasing a water softener, Abrams suggests talking with friends and neighbors about the water-softening solutions they chose and why.

Q: What is under sink pump?

A: Under the sink drain pump are used to pump the drain water for laundry tray sinks, bar sinks, multi-compartment sinks, utility sinks, dishwasher, washing machines and other basement remodeling projects. Under the sink drain pumps allows the freedom to install fixtures where gravity drain lines are not available.

Q: Can I put water softener before pressure tank?

A: Yes, but why would you want to? It almost every case piping the softener on the outlet side of the tank is easier. The tank is just an air cushion to keep the pump from short cycling. The tank could actually go almost anywhere in the water main.